Kathy, Kentucky is one of the very few states that still has dower and curtesy on the books, and that single fact may mean you already own half of that house without anyone doing anything. Start there before you spend money on anything else. Under KRS 392.020, a surviving spouse in Kentucky takes a one-half interest in fee in real estate the deceased spouse owned, and it is called dower for a widow and curtesy for a widower. Most states abolished this generations ago. Kentucky did not. So if your husband has passed and died without a will, you are very likely already a half owner by operation of law, and the question is not how to get it but how to get the record cleaned up so a title company will insure it. That is usually done through the probate process and, depending on the situation, an affidavit of descent recorded in the county clerk's office to put the chain of title in order. I am a real estate professional and not an attorney, and this is one where a Kentucky probate attorney will earn their fee in the first hour. Your question is written in a way that could mean two different things, so let me give you both. If your husband has passed away. Find out first whether there was any will at all, then get the deed and read exactly how title was held. If it says joint tenants with right of survivorship, or tenants by the entirety, the house passed to you automatically at death and this is a recording exercise. If the deed is in his name alone and there is no will, you are looking at dower plus Kentucky's intestate rules, and the rest of the estate depends on whether there are children from a prior relationship. If there was a will leaving it to you, the will controls and you go through probate. Also ask the attorney about Kentucky's exempt property allowance for a surviving spouse, which can matter alongside the real estate. Whatever the answer, do not wait. Probate gets more expensive and more complicated the longer it sits, especially if the house has a mortgage, and there is a federal protection that generally allows a surviving spouse to take over the mortgage without the lender calling the loan, so tell the servicer in writing that you are the surviving spouse rather than letting payments go quiet. If your husband is still living and this is a to-do you both neglected. Then it is simple, cheap and should be handled this month. A Kentucky attorney can prepare a deed adding you, and you should talk through which form of ownership you want, because survivorship language is what makes the transfer automatic later. While you are there, do the will and a power of attorney at the same time. Also check the mortgage. Adding a spouse to title is very commonly permitted and is one of the categories protected from due-on-sale clauses under federal law, but ask the servicer rather than assume. One thing to avoid either way. Do not sign a quitclaim deed that somebody prints off the internet, and do not let a relative "take care of it." Kentucky recording requirements are specific, and a deed that is defective in form is far more expensive to unwind than it was to do right. The practical first steps this week, in order. Pull the recorded deed from your county clerk (Dawson Springs sits across the Hopkins and Caldwell county line, so check which one the property is in). Look at whose names are on it and what survivorship language it uses. Then call a Kentucky real estate or probate attorney with that deed in hand. Many will do a short consult inexpensively, and if funds are tight, the Kentucky Bar Association and Kentucky Legal Aid can point you toward low-cost help. I sell in Los Angeles and the South Bay, so Kentucky is not my market, but I have walked a number of clients through this exact situation and the ones who moved early always fared better. If you would like a name for a strong agent in western Kentucky once the title question is settled, I am glad to help. My name is Zoltan Peresztegi, and I am sorry you are dealing with this. Zoltan


