Good question to ask before you list, because the number is bigger than most people guess. Plan on total selling costs landing somewhere around 7 to 9 percent of your sale price, and here is where it goes: - Agent commissions. This is the biggest piece, and it has changed. Since the 2024 rule changes, buyer-agent compensation is no longer posted on the MLS and is negotiated separately. You negotiate your listing agent's fee, and separately you decide whether to offer anything toward the buyer's agent. It is all negotiable now, so ask your agent to lay out the options. - Title and escrow or closing costs. Who customarily pays what varies by state and even by county. - Transfer or documentary taxes. These are set locally and can be meaningful depending on where you are. - Prorated property taxes and any HOA dues up to closing. - Seller concessions. In softer markets buyers often ask you to cover part of their closing costs or fund repairs, so leave room for that. - Prep costs. Paint, cleaning, staging, and small repairs to show well. Often the highest-return money you spend. - Your remaining mortgage payoff, which is not a "cost" but comes out of proceeds, so factor it into what you actually walk away with. The single most useful thing you can do is ask a local agent for a Net Sheet. It estimates your bottom-line proceeds after every one of these lines, so you are not guessing. Any good listing agent will build one for you for free. I am a Los Angeles and South Bay real estate professional, and costs like transfer taxes really are local, so lean on someone who knows Buffalo. If you would like, I am glad to connect you with a strong listing agent in western New York from my network. Zoltan


