David, rank offers on three separate axes, not one. Several people above have the pieces; here is how to put them in a single grid so the answer becomes obvious. Net proceeds. Not price. Ask your agent for a net sheet on each offer, because concessions, credits, who pays what, and closing date all move the number. The highest price frequently is not the highest net, and the gap can be several thousand dollars. Probability of closing. This is the axis sellers underweight and it is usually the expensive one. What drives it: Financing type and strength. A fully underwritten preapproval, where an underwriter already reviewed the file, is dramatically stronger than a standard preapproval, which is stronger than a prequalification. Ask which one it is. Cash is strongest but verify it with an actual account statement, not a letter. Contingency count and length. Fewer and shorter is better. In New York, remember the attorney review period is part of your real timeline. Deposit size. A larger deposit is money the buyer loses by walking, so it signals commitment better than any letter. The buyer's agent. Ask your agent whether they know them and whether their deals close. This is real information and it is free. Timeline fit. If you need 45 days because you are buying next, an offer that closes in 21 is not the best offer no matter what it pays. Ask for what you need; most buyers will accommodate a reasonable date and it costs them nothing. Two tools that are underused: Ask for a backup offer from your second choice, on the standard backup addendum. It costs you nothing, the backup buyer is bound while the primary is in first position, and if the primary falls apart you go straight to contract instead of re-listing with accumulated days on market. Re-listing after a failed deal is where sellers lose the most money, and a backup prevents it entirely. Counter on terms rather than price. If the strongest buyer is 5,000 dollars light but has the best financing and the cleanest contingencies, counter them and keep them. Chasing the highest number into a weaker buyer is the classic error. Ask your agent to build you a one page grid: offer, price, net, financing type, contingencies with days, deposit, close date. Seeing them side by side usually makes the answer obvious in about two minutes. I am Zoltan Peresztegi, a real estate professional serving the South Bay and greater Los Angeles. Rochester is not my market, and New York's attorney review process is different from ours, so lean on your agent and attorney for the local mechanics. But get the grid. Zoltan


