The photographer owns the copyright—even when the listing agent paid for the photos. The agent might have paid for them and because of that the photographer gives them copies of the pictures to use, through license permissions, rather than ownership. A written copyright transfer or a qualifying work-for-hire arrangement can change that. U.S. Copyright Office Here’s how the roles break down: (Party) What they normally have (Photographer or photography co) Copyright ownership, unless it was transferred or another ownership arrangement applies. (Listing agent or brokerage) A license to use the photos under photography agreement—or ownership if copyright was expressly given (Homeowner) Owning the house does not automatically give you ownership or reuse rights to the photographs. (MLS) Rights to display and distribute the photos under its agreements. Uploading photos to MLS does not automatically make MLS their copyright owner. Expiration or firing the agent does not transfer the photo rights to the homeowner or the next agent. Whether an existing license continues after termination depends on its terms. Having the image files also does not, by itself, give someone permission to reuse them If the photographer retained copyright, obtain written permission from the photographer or photography company covering the homeowner and the new brokerage’s intended use. There may be a new licensing fee.


