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Should I buy a house with cash?

I could buy a small home with all of my cash and investments. Is it better to do that or to take out a mortgage?

Asked by Taylor L | Bend, OR| 12-28-2022| 1,269 views|Buying|Updated 3 years ago

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Zoltan PeresztegiReal Estate Agent2 months ago

Taylor, this is not the binary the thread is treating it as. There is a third door, and almost nobody knows about it. It is called the delayed financing exception. You buy the house with cash, win the deal on strength and speed, and then do a cash-out refinance right away rather than waiting the usual six-month seasoning period. The refinance can be started as soon as the purchase records. You get the negotiating power of a cash offer and you get your capital back out, without having to choose between them. The constraints, so you go in with real expectations: the amount is tied to your documented purchase funds plus allowable costs, not to whatever the house is worth, and loan-to-value is generally capped around 80 percent on a one-unit primary residence, lower on second homes and investment property. The purchase has to be arm's length, so buying from family and refinancing immediately does not qualify. Agency guidelines get revised, so have a loan officer confirm the current parameters before you count on it. But as a strategy it is exactly built for your situation, and it turns "cash or mortgage" into "cash now, decide on leverage later." Now, the part I have to be careful about. You said all of your cash and investments. That is the sentence that matters most in your question, and it is not a real estate question, it is a suitability question. I am a real estate professional, not a financial advisor, and I am not going to tell you what your money should be doing. What I will tell you is that the thread has already covered opportunity cost and liquidity well, and that "all" is the word I would examine hardest. A paid-off house with no cash reserves is not a safe position, it is an illiquid one. If the roof goes and the money is in the walls, you are borrowing at consumer rates against a house you own outright. If you do buy with cash, the reserve question is the one to solve first, and it is worth solving before you close. Either keep a real reserve out of the purchase, or set up a HELOC while you still have income documentation fresh, so there is a line available that you never have to use. Some genuine advantages of cash that the thread touched on and are worth repeating in one place: no appraisal contingency, no financing contingency, no lender timeline, and a shorter close. In a competitive situation those are worth real money, sometimes more than the price difference between offers, because the seller is buying certainty. And no mortgage means no mortgage interest, no lender fees, and no monthly payment, which changes your fixed cost structure permanently. Some real costs: you concentrate a large share of net worth into one illiquid, undiversified asset in one zip code. You lose the mortgage interest deduction if you were itemizing. And you give up a leveraged position at a time when Freddie Mac has the 30 year fixed averaging 6.66 percent as of the week ending July 30, 2026, which is a rate people would have called high five years ago and low twenty years ago. Where it goes from here, nobody knows. One middle path if delayed financing does not fit: buy with cash, then finance later on your own timeline. And if you take a mortgage instead and later want to put a lump sum against it, ask the lender whether the loan can be recast, meaning re-amortized to a lower payment after a large principal reduction, usually for a small fee and without a full refinance. Not every loan offers it. It is worth asking before you choose the lender. Talk to a fiduciary financial advisor, one who does not earn a commission on what you decide, before you liquidate investments. And talk to a loan officer about delayed financing before you write the offer, not after, because there is documentation you want to handle correctly at the purchase. My name is Zoltan Peresztegi and I work in Los Angeles, the South Bay and on the Palos Verdes Peninsula, so I am not your Central Oregon agent. If you want an introduction to a strong agent in Bend, or a lender who actually does delayed financing rather than one who has only heard of it, message me and I will connect you. Zoltan

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Mary WassefReal Estate Agent4 months ago

This is as much a financial planning question as it is a real estate question. While there can be something very appealing about owning a home free and clear, I would be cautious about liquidating all of your cash and investments to make that happen. In my 23+ years as a Realtor, I've found that many buyers focus on eliminating a mortgage without considering the opportunity cost of tying up a large amount of capital in a home. If your investments are generating returns that exceed the cost of borrowing, liquidating them may not be the most efficient financial decision. A few questions to consider: What return are your investments currently earning? What mortgage rate would you qualify for? Would selling investments trigger capital gains taxes? How much liquidity would you have left after the purchase? Do you have adequate emergency reserves? One thing I generally encourage buyers to avoid is becoming "house rich and cash poor." A home can be a wonderful asset, but it is not a very liquid one. Unexpected expenses, opportunities, or emergencies are much easier to manage when you still have accessible cash and investments. For some people, paying cash is absolutely the right decision. For others, a mortgage allows them to keep their investments working while maintaining flexibility and liquidity. I would strongly recommend discussing the decision with both a financial advisor and your Realtor. A financial advisor can help evaluate the investment tradeoffs, while a Realtor can help you understand the overall costs of ownership and your local market. The goal isn't necessarily to avoid a mortgage. The goal is to determine which option leaves you in the strongest long-term financial position after considering investment returns, taxes, liquidity, and risk. Mary Wassef Founder | Broker Circa Real Estate Top Producing Houston Realtor | Luxury & Historic Home Specialist Five Star Professional Award Recipient (15+ Years) | Luxury Home Marketing Guild Member | PRNEWS Award Winner Serving Houston Heights, Woodland Heights, Sunset Heights, Norhill, Garden Oaks, Oak Forest & Spring Branch

Keith Jean PierreReal Estate Agent5 months ago

Taylor, this is completely dependent on your personal choice. There are pros and cons to this, but I would suggest speaking with a financial advisor, as they can get you pointed in the right direction. Keith Jean-Pierre Managing Principal The Dapper Agents Real Estate Operations in ALL 50 States

Amanda CourtneyReal Estate Agent9 months ago

Cash offers are stronger and can close faster, often with better negotiating power. But don’t drain all savings — keeping liquidity for repairs and reserves is smart.

Lisa And Greg HarrisReal Estate Agent3 years ago

This is all dependent on what you want to do with the cash if you are not going to fully pay cash for the home. I mean if it is just sitting in a savings account and not working for you then this might not be a good option. To borrow money right now is still fairly cheap overall. If you do not want a payment and do not have the money coming in to pay a mortgage then paying in full might be a better fit. But if you are paying say.. 50% down and using the rest of that cash to invest for a higher return, then that might make better sense.... I would recommend talking to a lender and seeing what the finance options looks like to determine what is a better fit for your end goal!

Edward DavisReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Novice6 Answers

My thoughts on this is to put down a comfortable amount to get your monthly payments to where it is manageable for you and perhaps pay an additional amount each month toward principal so as to reduce the amount of years you pay for the house, invest a portion of it to reestablish your "nest egg" and enjoy life.

Steven HuntReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Semi-Pro60 Answers

I think it is best to buy with a loan if you plan to buy investments. This will allow you to buy more investments in a faster time which will give you a bigger return fatser and then you will be able to keep buying more faster.

Becky McDanielReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Novice1 Answer

Taylor, This is a question that would be best answered by what is the best for you...Do you want a small home? Will a smaller place work for your lifestyle? Do you want to use all your cash/investments? A mortgage is something that you will need to qualify for and if you do; is this something that you want to do? Again, it is best answered by the buyer. My advice would be to discuss with your lender of choice to see what would be best for your own situation. There are too many variables that can only be answered by you.

Santiago ValdezReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Rising Star10 Answers

The beauty of real estate is leverage which usually means a mortgage. However, if the mortgage will put you on a monthly payment situation that is above what you feel comfortable, it may make sense to sell it all and have no monthly payment which may allow you an easier life-style. Its all a matter of looking at the totality of your situation, I would consult with your local agent to make sure they help you with realistic pricing and can connect you with a lender to let you know what the monthly payments and qualifications would look like.

Melissa KeyReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Rising Star12 Answers

A lot would depend on your age and how soon you may need to access your cash and investments if it will be needed for your retirement. In my opinion (I was a CPA for years before becoming a real estate broker), if you are under 55 you may want to consider making a substantial down payment (20-50%) and financing the rest with a mortgage. If you are over 55 years old it would be advantageous to consult a Certified Financial Professional for their advise.

Tony McMahonReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Novice4 Answers

Would you be cash strapped by using all of your cash and or investments, are your investments making you enough money to offset the higher mortgage interest rates? There are many variables to consider. A good down payment and an interest rate buydown may be the better option. You could also look for a home that offers an assumable mortgage as many home owners purchased or refinanced at much lower rates than the current ones.

Laura WallaceReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Novice1 Answer

I would not use all your cash. Invest in a mortgage and refinance when the rates go down this year.

Kuwana NormanReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Novice7 Answers

Hello Taylor I would not recommend using all of you cash. You might need some cash in an emergency or if an unexpected expense arises. Consider putting down a significant deposit and financing the rest. You can always pay it off early over a period of time instead of paying for it all at once. Good luck!

Steven BrandtReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Novice3 Answers

putting down a good amount say 30 to 50% as Real Estate is fairly safe place to invest. It makes a difference if this is a 2nd home or your main home. Either way a good amount down is a good decision. Even with intrest rates higher than in recent past they will come down again and you can refinance. With a lot of equity you can always sell to get out from a mortgage.

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