Hi Deborah,
Here are some Key Considerations for Combining Parcels for Tax Purposes
Eligibility for Combining Parcels:
According to Florida Statute 197.192, parcels must have all taxes paid in full (current, due, or delinquent) to be eligible for combination.
The parcels must be in the same ownership name and typically need to be contiguous (adjoining).
Combining parcels for tax purposes is strictly for the tax roll and does not automatically imply compliance with local zoning or building regulations. You’ll need to verify with the local zoning or planning department (e.g., County Zoning) that combining the parcels aligns with land use rules.
Potential Tax Implications:
Possible Tax Savings: In some cases, combining parcels can lead to lower property taxes due to economies of scale. A single larger parcel may have a lower assessed value per square foot compared to two smaller parcels, as larger lots often sell for less per square foot in the market. For example, two 0.25-acre lots might be assessed higher individually than a single 0.5-acre lot.
Risk of Reassessment: Combining parcels may trigger a reassessment by the county property appraiser, which could result in a higher or lower assessed value depending on the property’s characteristics, use, and market conditions. For instance, if one parcel has a structure (like a home) and the other is vacant, the combined parcel’s value might reflect the improved value of the home plus the land, potentially increasing the assessment if the vacant lot was previously assessed at a lower rate.
Homestead Exemption Benefits: If one parcel is your primary residence and qualifies for a homestead exemption, combining it with an adjacent vacant lot could extend the exemption to the entire parcel, potentially saving thousands of dollars annually. In Florida, the homestead exemption caps the annual increase in assessed value at 3% or the Consumer Price Index (whichever is less) and provides a $50,000 exemption on the taxable value for county taxes. However, you’d need to file a new homestead application to include the combined parcel, with a deadline of March 1 for the tax year.
Costs of Combining Parcels:
Combining parcels may require a survey to create a new legal description, drafting fees, and recording fees with the county. These costs can range from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars, depending on the complexity and whether a new survey is needed.
If the parcels are already combined in a single deed (as you’ve noted), you may only need to submit a request to the property appraiser’s office, which could minimize additional costs. However, you should confirm whether a new survey or legal description is required in your county.
Why You’re Still Getting Two Tax Bills:
Even though your deed combines the parcels, the county property appraiser’s office has not updated the tax roll to reflect the combination. This is likely because a formal request to combine the parcels for tax purposes hasn’t been processed. You’ll need to submit a “Request to Combine Parcels” form (available through the County Property Appraiser’s website) along with the recorded deed and any required documentation.
Contact the property appraiser’s office to confirm the status and ensure all taxes are current, as this is a prerequisite for combination.
Other Considerations:
Zoning and Development: Combining parcels for tax purposes doesn’t affect their legal status for development or zoning. If you plan to build or sell in the future, check with the local zoning department to ensure the combined parcel meets minimum lot size or other requirements.