Kathleen, yes it can be sold, but only if everyone signs, and the word that governs the outcome is remainderman. Eight answers in, nobody has used it. A life estate splits ownership into two pieces. The life tenant has the right to occupy and use the property for the rest of their life. The remainderman owns the future interest, meaning what is left when the life tenant dies. Here the trust appears to hold the remainder interest. Neither one can convey clear fee simple title alone. The life tenant cannot sell out from under the remainder, and the trust cannot sell out from under the life tenant. To close, the trustee signs for the remainder interest and the life tenant signs individually, in their own capacity, releasing the life estate. If the life tenant will not sign, or lacks capacity to sign, the sale does not happen. That is the single fact that determines whether this deal is real. The proceeds question, since it is often what stalls these: when a life estate property is sold during the life tenant's lifetime, proceeds are typically divided using IRS actuarial tables based on the life tenant's age. The older the life tenant, the larger the remainder share. That split is frequently where the parties disagree and where the deal dies quietly after a buyer has already spent money. So as a buyer, protect yourself in this order: Before you make an offer, ask the listing agent directly: is the life tenant alive, and have they agreed in writing to sign? Get the answer before anything else. Ask for a preliminary title commitment and read who the title company says must sign. This is the authoritative answer and it costs nothing to ask for. Get written confirmation from the title company that they will insure the conveyance as structured. If they will not, walk. Title insurance is your only protection here, and an underwriter's willingness to insure is the best proxy for whether the title is actually clean. Make your offer contingent on delivery of clear insurable title and give yourself a real deadline. Do not pay for inspections or an appraisal until the signature question is settled. Ask whether the life tenant is on Medicaid. If so, a state Medicaid estate recovery claim can attach to their interest in the proceeds, which adds another party and more delay. None of this makes it a bad purchase. Life estate properties often sell at a discount precisely because the structure scares buyers off, and if the signatures are lined up it can be a clean transaction. Just do not spend a dollar until the title company tells you in writing who has to sign and that they will insure it. I am Zoltan Peresztegi, a real estate professional serving the South Bay and greater Los Angeles. I am a real estate professional and not an attorney, so have a local real estate attorney review the trust and the life estate deed before you go under contract. Zoltan


