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Invest or pay off mortgage?

I have a low-interest rate on my house thanks to the recent years of low-interest mortgage rates. Is it better to pay an extra $200/month to pay down my mortgage or should I take that money and invest it?

Asked by Garrett | Alexandria, VA| 04-24-2023| 1,066 views|Finance & Legal Info|Updated 3 years ago

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Zoltan PeresztegiReal Estate Agent3 months ago

The piece most of this discussion misses is that paying down a mortgage is a one-way door, and that is a bigger deal than the return comparison everyone argues about. A dollar you put into extra principal is gone. You cannot get it back without selling the house, refinancing, or opening a HELOC, and if you need it in a year when rates are higher than yours, you are effectively buying your own money back at the new rate. A dollar in a taxable brokerage account is available in three days. Same dollar, completely different optionality. Three other things worth knowing before you decide. Extra principal does not lower your payment. On a standard fixed mortgage, paying extra shortens the term. Your required monthly payment stays exactly the same. So if the appeal of paying it down is "I will have more breathing room each month," that is not what happens, and people are genuinely surprised by this. Ask your servicer whether they will recast, meaning re-amortize the loan after a lump sum so the payment actually drops. Many will for a modest fee, but you usually have to ask for it by name. Check whether you are getting anything from the mortgage interest deduction. With the standard deduction where it is, plenty of households do not itemize at all, which means the interest deduction is worth exactly nothing to them. If you have been mentally discounting your rate for the tax benefit and you take the standard deduction, your real rate is your rate. Your CPA can tell you in one look at last year's return. A low fixed rate behaves like a hedge. It is one of the few household liabilities that gets cheaper in real terms as prices rise, because you repay it with dollars worth less than the ones you borrowed. That is a real, if unglamorous, argument for keeping it. If I were sitting across from you, I would ask this instead of the return question: is your emergency fund fully funded, is the retirement match captured, and is there any higher-rate debt anywhere? Because the answer to your $200 question changes completely depending on those three. Extra principal on a low-rate mortgage while carrying a credit card balance or leaving a 401(k) match on the table is the one clearly wrong version of this. I am a real estate professional, not a financial advisor or a CPA, and this is a personal finance question with real tax consequences, so I am not going to tell you which one to pick. A fee-only advisor who charges by the hour, not by assets under management, can run this against your actual numbers in a single session. One note for anyone reading this thread later: it was asked in April 2023, when the gap between a pandemic-era mortgage rate and what you could get risk-free elsewhere looked very different than it does now. Rerun the comparison with current numbers rather than the ones in the older answers. I am Zoltan Peresztegi, and I work in Los Angeles and the South Bay, so Alexandria is not my market, but if you want an introduction to a strong Northern Virginia agent, just ask. Zoltan

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Keith Jean PierreReal Estate Agent5 months ago

This is a personal decision Garrett. I would suggest speaking with a financial professional who can get you pointed in the right direction. Keith Jean-Pierre Managing Principal The Dapper Agents Real Estate Operations in ALL 50 States

Keith Jean PierreReal Estate Agent5 months ago

Garrett, this is a question that would require you to determine returns. Run the numbers on each scenario and see which one turns out better for your needs. Keith Jean-Pierre Managing Principal The Dapper Agents Real Estate Operations in ALL 50 States

Kevin NeelyReal Estate Agent6 months ago

This is a common question among Florida buyers and sellers, and the answer depends on your specific situation and local market conditions. Understanding the fundamentals before making any decisions protects your investment and your timeline. In Masaryktown, Hernando County, Florida, the real estate landscape has its own characteristics that affect how this plays out in practice. The Hernando County market attracts a diverse buyer pool including relocators from higher-cost states, retirees, and local move-up buyers, which creates consistent demand across most price points and property types. The strategic approach is to work with a local agent who can pull current comparable sales data and walk you through the specific factors that apply to your situation in Florida. Every market is different at the neighborhood level, and decisions based on general advice or national headlines often miss the local nuances that matter most to your outcome. Making informed decisions based on local data is always the strongest position. Kevin Neely & Kaitlynd Robbins | K2 Sells, Keller Williams Elite Partners

Amanda CourtneyReal Estate Agent9 months ago

It depends on your rate and goals. If your mortgage rate is low, investing may yield better long-term returns. If you want peace of mind and guaranteed savings, paying down the mortgage can be a great move.

Marty & Abby ChampagneReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Semi-Pro83 Answers

Gosh, good question! If you interest rate is low put it where you can make the most while you can!

Mehul PatelReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Rising Star12 Answers

Deciding whether to pay extra towards your mortgage or invest the money depends on several factors, including your financial goals, risk tolerance, and the interest rate on your mortgage. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision: Assess your Financial Goals: Determine your short-term and long-term financial goals. If your priority is to be debt-free and own your home outright, paying down your mortgage faster can be a viable option. On the other hand, if you have other financial goals such as saving for retirement or building an investment portfolio, investing the money may be more suitable. Interest Rate Comparison: Consider the interest rate on your mortgage versus the potential return on investment. If your mortgage interest rate is relatively high compared to potential investment returns, it may be financially beneficial to pay down your mortgage faster. However, if your mortgage interest rate is low, you may be able to earn a higher return by investing the extra money. Risk Tolerance: Evaluate your risk tolerance. Paying down your mortgage offers a guaranteed return in the form of interest savings and reduced debt. On the other hand, investing in the market involves some level of risk, with the potential for higher returns but also the possibility of losses. Assess your comfort level with risk and make a decision accordingly. Diversification: Consider diversifying your financial strategy. Instead of putting all your extra funds towards either paying down the mortgage or investing, you could consider a balanced approach. Allocate a portion of the extra money towards paying down the mortgage faster and invest the remaining funds. This way, you can make progress on both fronts, reducing debt and building wealth simultaneously. Time Horizon: Evaluate your time horizon for achieving specific financial goals. If you have a long time horizon, investing the extra money may allow it to grow significantly over time. However, if you have a shorter time horizon and want to reduce your overall debt burden, paying down the mortgage faster can provide peace of mind and financial security.

Valeri WasemannReal Estate Agent3 years ago
Novice1 Answer

Pay down your mortgage. Your home is probably your largest asset and the equity in your home will be priceless in this uncertain economy.

Lisa And Greg HarrisReal Estate Agent3 years ago

This really depends on your ultimate goal..... Is it is to be debt free than pay the extra on your mortgage or any other bills. It would be difficult to invest just $200 a month to get a large return on that unless you have a large sum of money to invest all at once. However, if you are paying a total of 2 extra full payments a year on a 30-year mortgage it can cut it in almost HALF! So that might be a better option to accomplish debt free.

Chris YochumReal Estate Agent3 years ago

If you invest the $200 into something that has higher returns than your mortgage rate than it will be a good investment. I personally would pay off my mortgage to allow myself to eventually be debt free.

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