Great question, getting your documents ready early can make the buying process much smoother and help you avoid delays once you find the right home.
Most lenders require similar documentation regardless of the state, and the goal is simply to verify your income, assets, and ability to repay the loan.
Here are the most common documents buyers should prepare:
Income verification:
• Last 2 years of W-2s (or 1099s if self-employed)
• Last 2 years of tax returns
• Recent pay stubs (usually last 30 days)
Assets and down payment:
• Last 2–3 months of bank statements
• Retirement or investment account statements (if funds will be used)
• Documentation of any gift funds (if applicable)
Identification:
• Driver’s license or government ID
• Social Security Number or ITIN
Debt information:
• List of monthly obligations (car loans, student loans, credit cards)
• Rental history (sometimes requested)
Additional documents if applicable:
• Divorce decree or child support documentation
• Bankruptcy discharge paperwork (if applicable)
• Explanation letters for large deposits if needed
When should you start preparing?
I usually recommend buyers start gathering documents before they speak with a lender, ideally about 30–60 days before getting pre-approved. Having everything ready can make the approval process much faster and less stressful.
A good first step is getting a pre-approval, which helps you understand:
• Your comfortable price range
• Estimated monthly payment
• Loan programs you may qualify for
The more prepared you are upfront, the smoother the process tends to be once you find the right home.
Start early honestly, before you even talk to a lender if you can. It makes pre-approval much smoother.
Most lenders will ask for recent pay stubs, last 2 years of W-2s or tax returns (especially if you’re self-employed), bank statements (usually 2–3 months), a photo ID, and permission to check your credit. If you have other income or debts, expect to document those too.
Getting this together upfront saves a lot of back-and-forth later.
Hi Maria. Congratulations, what an exciting goal!
As a Realtor®️ in New Mexico, I suggest connecting with a few lenders to get a better understanding of what information they need to get you pre-approved, if you plan to use a home loan. If you intend to make a cash purchase, you'll want to have firm proof of funds available.
The next step is to get in contact with a Realtor®️ who you feel can best help you reach your goals!
The process should always go at your desired pace, but with a good Realtor®️, you'll have support and information along the way!
Hope this helps!
-Kymbrye Mooney | Licensed NM Associate Broker + Realtor®️ brokered by eXp Realty, LLC
If you are hoping to buy a house, you likely have a budget in mind. Hopefully, that budget includes fees that come with the process, not just the purchase price. The good news for buyers is that they aren't directly responsible for paying their agent. Agent fees usually fall on the seller.