What do I need to know about buying an investment property?
Hi, My husband and I dream of owning an investment property (or several!). What do we need to know about this both from an ownership perspective and a financial aspect?
Asked by Margaret Hudgens | Grand Rapids, MI| 12-14-2022| 1,654 views|Investing|Updated 3 years ago
Hello Margaret, I would suggest that you attend local real estate investor groups and read as much material as possible regarding investing. One of my favorite books to have my investors read before they really get started is BRRRR by David Green. It breaks down how you can accelerate your buy and hold strategy in real estate investing. Additionally, I would suggest that you find out what type of real estate investing is comfortable for you. For example, I like flipping and the Brrrr strategy best, but I am not a fan of looking into notes or hard money.
Hi Margaret, congrats on making this step in investing! It can sometimes take people several years from the time a decision to invest is made to the time the investment purchase actually happens, be patient with yourself. FIrst step is to discuss this with a lender, if you are thinking a single family or condo or a building under 4 units, a mortgage broker you normally have worked with may help you. If you are thinking more than 5 units or properties with a retail element to them, you will need a more specialized lender. As in most things, when you develop a niche you will have more success as you have more knowledge within your niche, you may find yours by accident or you can choose to have it by design. A nitch can be by location, by building style, by clientele, by price-point and any combination of that and likely a few more. I find that a location niche is easier to manage when you have multiple properties.
Margaret,
This guys left you a lot to think about in a short note. They are all correct and give good points but it could be overwhelming. Look for someone with experience in your circle and have a conversation.
First, you have to look at an investment property as a business. If you simply take money from the business and never put any back in with maintenance etc. the business will fail. I work with investors often and buying the right property means many different things in the Myrtle Beach area. We have seasonal rentals, daily rentals, and yearly rentals. We have single family homes, condos, condotels, townhomes etc. Finding the right agent that understands HOA fees, location, and what mortgage companies to use can be tricky. The best advice I can give is, read, read, read.
First off speak with a lender and find out your comfortable buying power. Research the area and find out where has the highest ROI and/or growth potential. For example in Albany NY there are certain areas where you have multiple options with tenants. There is an Airbnb market, Student rentals, Travel Medical professionals and more. Plus it is an area that is expected to continue rising in prices due to man factors. One of them is the expansions of certain big companies.
The main thing is to make sure you can recieve enough rent to cover your mortgage and some. Many mention a Cap rate of 5-10% is a good investment.
I recommend following Bigger Pockets.
There are different investment strategies and it depends on which route you want to take. We would have to have a conversation to dive deeper into it.
Feel free to reach out.
Many many things. From a financial perspective it is very much about generating passive income. You will want to develop a strategy to incorporate equity growth, cash flow, and tax savings. The financial strategy will be custom to your income goals and situation whereas the ownership and management of the property will be specific to your geographic situation and education. When you are starting out with investment homes it is important to get advise from someone who is personally doing what you want to do. My wife and I own several in state and out of state rental properties. Our goals are to generate enough passive income to retire and use key points in our ownership to do 1031 tax exchanges to increase the amount of rental homes and cash flow. If you are interested in acquiring rental homes I suggest a phone strategy session to layout a personalized game plan before moving on anything with lenders or real estate agents. Feel free to give us a call if you would like us to show you what we are personally doing.
Investment property loans require 20 to 25 percent down and come with higher rates than a primary home loan. Before anything else, run the numbers. Monthly rent should ideally cover your mortgage, taxes, insurance, vacancy, and repairs and still leave something over.
Property management is the part most first timers underestimate. A good manager charges 8 to 12 percent of rent and is worth it if you want this to be passive income rather than a second job.
Talk to a CPA before you close. Rental income is taxable but depreciation and expenses offset a big chunk of it. Understanding that structure upfront will save you money from day one.
Owning an investment property can build long‑term wealth, but it works best when you understand both the ownership responsibilities and the financial realities before jumping in.
🧠 1. Treat it like a business, not a dream
Investment properties succeed when you run the numbers first and the emotions second.
You’ll want to understand:
- Cash flow
- Operating expenses
- Vacancy expectations
- Maintenance and turnover costs
- Local rental demand
A good investment is one that performs on paper before you ever step inside.
📊 2. Know your financial metrics
Smart investors focus on:
- Cap rate
- Cash‑on‑cash return
- Rent‑to‑price ratio
- Projected appreciation
- Tax benefits (depreciation, deductions)
These numbers help you compare properties objectively.
🏡 3. Choose the right property type for your goals
Different properties serve different strategies:
- Single‑family homes = stable tenants, lower turnover
- Small multis = stronger cash flow
- Condos = lower maintenance, higher HOA impact
- College rentals = high demand, higher wear and tear
Your long‑term plan determines the right fit.
🔧 4. Understand the realities of ownership
Being a landlord means:
- Handling repairs
- Managing tenants
- Navigating leases and local laws
- Budgeting for unexpected issues
You can hire a property manager, but you still need to understand the business.
💵 5. Financing works differently for investments
Expect:
- Higher down payments
- Higher interest rates
- Stricter lending guidelines
- Stronger emphasis on your debt‑to‑income and reserves
Lenders view investment properties as higher risk, so preparation matters.
🤝 6. Work with an informed Realtor who understands investing
A knowledgeable agent — someone who can analyze deals, evaluate rental demand, and break down the numbers — can save you from costly mistakes. This is exactly where having an experienced Realtor like me becomes a major advantage.
🎯 Bottom line
Investment properties can be an incredible wealth‑building tool when you understand the numbers, the responsibilities, and the strategy behind them. With the right guidance and a clear plan, owning one (or several) becomes far more achievable.
Hi Margaret,
What kind of investment property? A home rental, Assisted Living Facility, a commercial property? When it comes to building a rental portfolio or investing in a business there are different aspects to consider. You may want to do a DSCR loan where the current income on the property is used to qualify you for the loan. Or a SBA loan if you are considering running a business. Some folks want to keep their property separate in an LLC for liability you would want to talk to a tax professional about that.
Buying an investment property can be an incredible way to build wealth, but it’s not a get-rich-quick scheme. If you take the time to educate yourself, run the numbers, and buy in a strong location, you’ll set yourself up for long-term success.
If you’re serious about taking the next step, I’d be happy to help you find the perfect property and guide you through the process. Let’s talk strategy—what type of investment property are you leaning toward?