Hi Tim! Fellow Hoosier here. While the term "contingency" is often used loosely in casual real estate conversations to describe major safety nets like financing or home inspections (and differently in different regions), technically a contingency includes any term or condition in the purchase agreement that must be fulfilled (typically within a specific timeframe) for the transaction to proceed. If a condition isn't met or waived within its designated timeline, the party protected by that clause can walk away without penalty. Here is how contingencies work in standard Indiana real estate contracts: Inspections: The buyer has a set period to conduct independent inspections, request repairs or credits, or terminate the deal if major property defects are found and the seller refuses to remedy them. Financing: The purchase depends on the buyer securing a mortgage loan commitment by a specific deadline. Appraisal: The property must appraise for at least the agreed purchase price. Home Sale / First Right: The purchase is tied to the buyer closing on or accepting an offer on their existing home. HOA Rules & Documents: The sale relies on the buyer reviewing and accepting mandatory homeowner association documents. Insurance: The buyer must be able to secure a satisfactory homeowner’s insurance commitment. (Also, flood insurance can be a contingency separately, as well). Building Use & Zoning: Allows the buyer time to verify that the property fits their intended usage. I typically walk through these with my clients step-by-step - make sure your agent does so!! Best of luck with your real estate journey!


