Jan, great question, and the honest answer is that "requirements" fall into two buckets: what the lender needs, and what California itself adds on top. On the lender side you are looking at three things: credit (most conventional loans want a 620-plus score, FHA can go lower with more down), verifiable income and a manageable debt-to-income ratio, and cash for the down payment plus closing costs. You do not need 20 percent. First-time buyers can put as little as 3 percent down on a conventional loan or 3.5 percent on FHA. Plan for closing costs on top of that, usually 2 to 4 percent of the price here. What makes California its own animal is a few things buyers from out of state are not expecting: - We are an escrow and title state, not an attorney state. A neutral escrow company holds the money and coordinates the closing, so you will not be hiring a closing attorney the way you might back east. - California is very disclosure-heavy. Sellers give you a Transfer Disclosure Statement, a Seller Property Questionnaire, and a Natural Hazard Disclosure that flags flood, fire, and earthquake zones. Read those closely, they tell you a lot. - Prices are high, so loan limits matter. In the high-cost counties (Los Angeles and most of coastal Southern California), the 2026 conforming loan limit runs to $1,249,125 before you are pushed into jumbo territory, and FHA reaches roughly $1.2 million. That is much higher than most of the country and it keeps a lot of buyers in conventional or FHA financing even at our price points. The practical prep list: get a real pre-approval (not just a pre-qualification), gather two years of tax returns and W-2s or 1099s, recent pay stubs, and two months of bank statements, and know your down payment source. If any of that money is a gift, it has to be documented. I am a Los Angeles and South Bay real estate professional, so I know the California side of this cold. I am not a lender or a CPA, so run the loan specifics past a good mortgage professional. If you tell me which part of California you are targeting, I am glad to connect you with a strong agent in that area from my network. Zoltan


