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Can I cancel my contract if I lost my job?

We are under contract to buy a condo. Closing is in two weeks. Yesterday my company laid off 50 people including me. I can’t get the loan now. Does the seller get to keep my $5,000 earnest money even though it’s not my fault?

Asked by Trina | San Diego, CA| 04-22-2026| 287 views|Finance & Legal Info|Updated 6 months ago

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Michael AtkinsonReal Estate Agent2 months ago

Hi Trina, it depends on your purchase contract and whether your loan contingency is still in place. If you can no longer qualify for financing and that contingency hasn’t been removed, you may be able to cancel and recover your deposit. Contact your agent and lender immediately before signing or removing any contingencies.

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Angela TadevosyanReal Estate Agent2 months ago
Semi-Pro86 Answers

You may be able to cancel and get your $5,000 deposit back, but it depends on your contract. If your loan contingency is still active, losing your job and no longer qualifying for the mortgage can generally give you a contractual basis to cancel because the purchase is contingent on obtaining the specified financing. If you already removed or waived your loan contingency, it becomes more complicated. The seller may have a claim to your deposit or other remedies if you cannot close. So the first thing I would check is simple: Is your loan contingency still in place? If it is, your $5,000 deposit may be protected.

Diya SarinReal Estate Agent3 months ago

Hey Trina. It depends on the terms of your purchase contract and whether your financing contingency is still in effect. If you no longer qualify for the loan, you may be able to cancel the contract and recover your $5,000 earnest money, but timing and contract terms are critical. Reach out if you'd like help reviewing your options or navigating the next steps. Diya Sarin | DRE 02095684 📞 818.799.7230 📧 [email protected] 🌐 diyasellsla.com IG: diyasellsla

KRISTINA TER-OVSEPYANReal Estate Agent3 months ago
Semi-Pro92 Answers

Losing your job just before closing is incredibly stressful, and it's a situation that comes up more often than many people realize. Whether you can cancel the contract and get your $5,000 earnest money back depends on the terms of your purchase agreement. If your contract includes a financing contingency and it's still in effect, you may be able to cancel because you're no longer able to qualify for the loan. In that case, you could be entitled to have your earnest money refunded. If you've already waived or removed your financing contingency, the situation is more complicated. That doesn't automatically mean the seller gets to keep your earnest money, but it does mean the contract terms—and your state's laws—will determine how it's handled. The most important thing is to act quickly. Contact your lender and your real estate agent as soon as possible, review your contract, and don't sign any cancellation documents until you understand how they'll affect your earnest money. If a significant amount of money is on the line, consulting a real estate attorney is also a good idea. Every contract is different, but the sooner you address the issue, the more options you may have.

Nadia ColucciReal Estate Agent3 months ago

Hello Trina, Check your contract for a financing contingency. If one is in place, losing your job and no longer qualifying for the loan is typically grounds to cancel and get your earnest money back. If that contingency has already been removed, the situation gets more complicated and the seller may have a claim to it. Either way, contact your real estate agent and a real estate attorney right now. Two weeks is not much time and you need to move quickly. Sorry to hear about the job, wishing you the best.

Zoltan PeresztegiReal Estate Agent4 months ago

I am sorry, Trina, that is a gut punch on top of already stressful timing. Let me give you the California specifics, because there is a good chance you are more protected than this thread makes it sound, and one key point almost nobody here got exactly right. First, the hard truth and the comforting one together: whether it is "your fault" does not actually decide this. The contract does not run on fairness, it runs on your contingencies. And on the California purchase agreement, that usually works in your favor here. Here is the part that matters most, and that most of the answers above missed: in California, contingencies do not fall away just because a date passed. We use active removal. Your loan contingency stays in place until you sign a Contingency Removal (C.A.R. form CR) taking it off. So even though you are two weeks from closing and your loan contingency date has almost certainly passed, if you never signed that removal, your financing contingency is very likely still active, and a buyer who cannot get the loan can cancel and get the earnest money back. Do not assume a passed deadline means you lost your deposit, that is not how it works here. So the very first thing to check with your agent is simple: did you ever sign a Contingency Removal for your loan contingency? If the answer is no, you are in a strong position. What to do now, quickly: - Ask your lender for a written loan denial that states you no longer qualify because of the loss of income. That document is your proof. - Have your agent deliver a written cancellation (C.A.R. form CC) right away, based on the financing contingency. - Know that in California, escrow cannot hand your $5,000 to either side without both parties signing release instructions, or a court order. So the seller cannot just "keep" it. If they refuse to sign the release when the contingency is clearly still in place, that is when a quick call to a real estate attorney, or small claims, comes in. Now the honest other side. If it turns out you did already sign a Contingency Removal, then this becomes a negotiation rather than an automatic refund. Even then, do not panic about losing more than the deposit: if you and the seller initialed the liquidated damages clause in the contract, the most the seller can keep on a home you intended to live in is your actual deposit, capped at 3 percent of the purchase price. And sellers often still agree to a mutual cancellation when they hear it was a layoff, because dragging it out helps no one. Quick disclaimer: I am a California Realtor, not an attorney, and $5,000 is worth getting right, so have your agent pull your exact contract and, if the contingency question is close, loop in a real estate attorney. I am up in the L.A./South Bay area, so I will not pretend to know your San Diego escrow, but I would be glad to connect you with a strong San Diego agent from my network who can read your actual contract today and move fast to protect your deposit. Hang in there, and take this one step at a time. Zoltan

Juan PicosReal Estate Agent4 months ago

I'm sorry to hear about your job loss. Whether you can recover your $5,000 earnest money depends on the terms of your purchase contract and whether your financing contingency is still in effect. If you have a valid financing contingency and your lender formally denies the loan because of the loss of income, you may be entitled to cancel the contract and receive your earnest money back. However, if the contingency has already been removed or expired, your deposit could be at risk. Notify your Realtor and lender immediately. They can help you document the loan denial and review your contractual deadlines. Acting quickly gives you the best chance of protecting your earnest money and negotiating with the seller if needed.

Pedro VargasReal Estate Agent4 months ago

Great question — and this is a really stressful situation, but there are some important protections buyers may have. In California, whether you can cancel and get your $5,000 earnest money back usually depends on your contingencies in the contract, especially the loan contingency. 🏡 If you are *still within your loan contingency period* and you can no longer qualify because of the job loss, you are typically able to cancel and receive your earnest money back. ⚠️ If contingencies have already been removed, it becomes more complicated. At that point, the seller may have a stronger right to keep the deposit depending on the contract terms and timing. 💡 The key factor isn’t just “what happened,” but where you are in the escrow timeline and what was signed/removed in writing. The most important next step is to notify your agent immediately so they can communicate with escrow and the lender and review your contract protections before anything is finalized.

Nadia ColucciReal Estate Agent4 months ago

Hello Trina, Most purchase contracts include a loan contingency that protects you for this exact scenario. Your earnest money deposit should be returnable if financing falls through due to circumstances outside your control, provided that contingency hasn't been waived. Notify your agent and lender in writing immediately and have someone review your specific contract terms right away. Timing is everything here. I'm so sorry this is happening. Wishing you and your family luck.

Stella AklianReal Estate Agent4 months ago
Semi-Pro30 Answers

In general, if you lose your job right before closing, the issue comes down to financing. If the lender can’t fund the loan, the deal usually can’t close. Regarding your $5,000 earnest money deposit, it depends on your contract: If your loan contingency is still active, you’re typically protected and can cancel with your deposit returned. If all contingencies have been removed, the seller may have the right to keep it.

Vicente EnriquezReal Estate Agent4 months ago
Semi-Pro44 Answers

First, take a close look at your purchase contract and see whether your loan contingency (and any other contingencies) is still in place. If you have not removed your contingencies yet, you may be able to cancel the contract and recover your earnest money deposit. If you’ve already signed off on all contingencies, the seller could potentially claim your $5,000 earnest money deposit. That said, it’s not automatic, and every situation is different. I’d also recommend having your realtor immediately communicate with the seller’s agent and explain the job-loss situation. In many cases, sellers may be willing to work with buyers, especially when the financing issue is tied to an unexpected layoff. Your lender should also confirm in writing that the loan can no longer be approved, since that documentation may be important depending on the terms of your contract

Debbie SagorinReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Rising Star24 Answers

Trina, if your loan contingency hasn't been removed you should be just fine. Have your lender give you a written denial because of the job loss, (sorry about that!), and you should be able to cancel and ask for your $5,000 back. If the loan contingency was already removed, it could become a legal and negotiation issue, so talk with your agent and have him/her check with the brokker. For $5,000 it may not be worth it to speak to a real estate attorney but that's an option too.

Loodmy JacquesReal Estate Agent6 months ago

You may be protected, it depends on your contract. If you still have a financing contingency in place, and your loan is denied, you can usually cancel and get your earnest money back. You’ll need a formal loan denial from your lender. If that contingency has already expired, it gets tougher. At that point, the seller can try to keep the deposit because you can’t perform. Move fast on this. Call your lender and get a written denial. Notify your agent and the seller right away in writing. Don’t wait until closing. Also check your contract dates carefully. That’s what decides this. If it’s unclear, talk to a real estate attorney right away. Timing matters here.

Vicente EnriquezReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Semi-Pro44 Answers

I’m really sorry you’re going through that — tough situation, especially that close to closing. Whether you can cancel and get your earnest money back really comes down to your contingencies and where you are in the contract timeline. If your loan (financing) contingency is still in place, you should be able to cancel based on not qualifying for the loan and have a strong case to get your deposit back. If you’ve already removed all contingencies, it gets more complicated. At that point, the seller may have the right to keep your earnest money deposit. That said, even if contingencies have been removed, it’s not always black and white. Sometimes there’s room to negotiate a mutual cancellation, especially given the circumstances. Your next step should be to talk to your agent immediately and review your contract timelines. You may also want to loop in the lender to document that the loan can’t be approved.

Lauren FriedmanReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Rising Star11 Answers

I’m so sorry this happened. Losing your job right before closing is stressful, and the earnest money question depends on the exact terms and deadlines in your purchase contract. In many cases, the key issue is whether your contract still has an active loan contingency or financing protection. If your loan contingency is still in place and you can no longer qualify for the loan, you could have the right to cancel and request your $5,000 earnest money back. However, if the loan contingency has already been removed or the deadline has passed, the seller could argue that they are entitled to keep the deposit. The first thing to do is contact your Realtor and lender immediately. Ask your lender to provide written confirmation that the loan cannot proceed because of the job loss. Then your Realtor can review the contract deadlines and help you submit the proper cancellation documents if you are still protected. I would not assume the seller automatically gets to keep the money just because closing is close, but I also would not wait. Two weeks before closing is urgent, and the contract language matters. My practical advice: get everything in writing today, review the financing contingency, and move quickly through the proper cancellation process. This is one of those moments where having an agent who is calm, detailed, and protective of your timeline really matters. Disclaimer: This information is for general purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Please consult a qualified real estate attorney with any questions regarding your specific situation.

Jack MaReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Semi-Pro92 Answers

The first thing you need to do is act quickly. Don’t wait until closing gets closer. Let your agent and lender know immediately so everyone understands the financing has changed. Whether the seller keeps your $5,000 earnest money usually depends on the terms of your contract and whether you still have a financing contingency in place. In many purchase agreements, if the buyer is denied financing within the contingency period and follows the proper notice timelines, there may be a path to recover the deposit. If those deadlines have passed, it can become a negotiation. I’ve seen situations like this where the best move was to be upfront, provide documentation from the lender, and work toward a mutual cancellation rather than letting the deal drag out. It’s also worth asking your lender if there are any options left, especially if you have severance, another income source, or a co-borrower possibility. Sometimes a deal can still be saved depending on the numbers. But right now, speed matters most. The longer you wait, the fewer options you usually have. This is one of those moments where strong guidance from your agent and lender can make a big difference in protecting your deposit and reducing stress.

Michael KozlowskiReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Semi-Pro80 Answers

Hi Trina I would reach out to you real estate agent and review the contract to find out what your rights are at this stage in your contract process.

Rochelle ChaconReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Semi-Pro36 Answers

If you don't have a job, then you can't likely remove your loan contingency and you have a right to cancel and get your deposit back.

Keith Jean PierreReal Estate Agent6 months ago

Depends on the contingency you had, but since you mentioned the loan, there should be a mortgage contingency which would typically give you the out. Best of luck with your situation. Keith Jean-Pierre Managing Principal The Dapper Agents Operations In: NY, NJ, FL & CA

Fran SmithReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Novice3 Answers

you have a legimate reason -you can no longer get the loan - your earnest money will be returned to you

Alex ScopinoReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Novice5 Answers

Hi Trina Sorry to hear of the loss of your job! I would speak to your realtor immediately! I've had a similar situation with a buyer in the past. Here in Floride, typically the buyer is allowed their earnest money returned if they cannot get the loan. I would absolutely get a denial letter from your lender as soon as possible. That should help. Best of luck!

Ken GrechReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Novice3 Answers

I’m really sorry you’re going through that, that’s a tough situation, especially this close to closing. The good news is that in many cases, you may still have a way out without losing your earnest money. Most purchase contracts include a financing contingency, which is designed to protect you if you’re unable to secure your loan. Since losing your job directly affects your ability to qualify, this often falls within that protection. The key question is whether your financing contingency is still in place and hasn’t been removed. If it’s active, you may be able to cancel and have your $5,000 earnest money returned. If that contingency has already been removed, things can get more complicated. While the contract is written with the intent to protect situations like this, there’s also an expectation that both parties follow the spirit of the agreement. If certain actions or timing lead to financial harm for the seller, they may try to claim your deposit or even pursue additional damages. This is where it can shift into a legal issue. If both parties don’t agree on how to handle the cancellation, it may come down to interpretation of the contract and applicable law. I would strongly recommend speaking with your agent and lender immediately, and also seeking legal advice so you fully understand your rights and exposure. Acting quickly and getting proper guidance will give you the best chance of protecting yourself and your deposit.

David PacielloReal Estate Agent6 months ago
Novice1 Answer

Hi Trina! I'm very sorry to hear that. You need to touch base with your agent and/or attorney immediately. California has some of the strongest buyer protections in the country. If you used the California Residential Purchase Agreement, then it has uses an Active Removal basis for financing contingency. If you didn't use the Cal RPA you may still be protected. Getting a Loan Denial letter from your lender is key, get one of those right away! Good Luck!

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