I am a Seniors Real Estate Specialist, SRES, so downsizing is most of what I do, and here is where I would start: get the price estimate, but do not stop there, because for a downsizing move the number that decides everything is not the asking price. It is what you actually walk away with, and there is a federal tax rule that usually makes that number better than people expect. First, the estimate itself. Ask two or three local agents for a comparative market analysis. Others here already said this and they are right, it should be free and carry no obligation. One thing to insist on: make them show you the actual recent sales they used and explain why those homes are comparable to yours. A price without the comps behind it is a guess dressed up. And ask each of them for a seller net sheet alongside it, so you see the price minus commission, New Jersey transfer tax, attorney fees and payoff. Now the part nobody mentioned. Under Section 121 of the tax code, if you have owned and lived in the home as your primary residence for at least two of the last five years, you can exclude up to $250,000 of capital gain if you file single, or up to $500,000 if you are married filing jointly. For a Collingswood house held for a long time, that exclusion very often covers the entire gain, meaning the appreciation comes to you tax free at the federal level. Gain above the exclusion is taxed at long term capital gains rates. Why this matters for a downsizing decision specifically: it changes what you can afford next. People routinely assume a large tax bill, shrink their budget for the next place, and settle for something they do not really want. Run the actual math before you set that budget. Two things to gather now, because they take time: - Records of what you paid and what you have spent on capital improvements over the years. Improvements raise your basis and reduce your gain. Old receipts have real cash value here. - If you are widowed, ask specifically about the basis adjustment on your spouse's share and about the window for using the $500,000 exclusion. The rules are favorable and time sensitive, and this is the single most commonly missed item I see. The pattern I see over and over in SRES work: people focus hard on the sale price and hardly at all on the sequencing. Where you are going, whether you can buy before you sell, and how you handle forty years of contents matter more to how the move feels than the last five thousand dollars of price. I am a real estate professional, not a CPA or an attorney, so confirm the tax side with your tax preparer, and note that New Jersey closings run through attorneys, so yours should be involved early. I am Zoltan Peresztegi, SRES, and I serve Los Angeles and the South Bay in California, so I cannot handle Collingswood myself. If you would like an introduction to a South Jersey agent who does downsizing work well and gently, I am glad to make one. Zoltan


