Heather, the thread has the basics right, so let me add the precision and the current numbers, starting with the thing that costs people this loan most often: the word "rural" in USDA's name is misleading. Check your exact address on the USDA eligibility map instead of assuming you do not qualify. Plenty of suburban fringe neighborhoods, small towns and outer subdivisions are eligible. The determination is address based, not city based, and one side of a road can qualify while the other does not. Second, there are two different USDA programs and most explanations blur them. Section 502 Guaranteed. You get this from a regular lender and USDA guarantees it. Zero down, and the income limit is generally 115 percent of area median income for your county and household size. This is what most people mean by "USDA loan." Section 502 Direct. You get this from USDA itself. Deeper subsidy, lower income tiers (very low and low income rather than moderate), and payment assistance that can bring the effective interest rate down toward 1 percent for qualifying borrowers. Slower, more paperwork, but if your income is on the lower end, ask about it before you rule it out. Now the fee structure, which is the part almost nobody explains correctly. USDA Guaranteed has two fees, not one. - An upfront guarantee fee of 1.00 percent of the loan amount, which can be rolled into the loan. - An annual fee of 0.35 percent of the average scheduled unpaid principal balance, collected monthly. Both figures are still 1.00 percent and 0.35 percent for fiscal year 2026. The annual fee is the important one. On a 300,000 dollar loan it works out to roughly 88 dollars a month at the start and declines as the balance amortizes. FHA's annual premium is meaningfully higher, and on most minimum down FHA loans it stays for the life of the loan. That difference is why USDA is very often the lowest total monthly payment of any zero down option for a buyer who qualifies. On the income limit, here is the part that surprises people: it counts the income of all adult household members, not just the people on the loan. An adult child working part time, a parent living with you, a roommate with a job: it all counts even though they are not borrowing. Under the fiscal year 2026 table effective July 13, 2026, the standard Guaranteed limit is 122,800 dollars for households of one to four people and 162,100 dollars for households of five to eight in most counties, with higher limits in high cost areas. Your county may differ, so look yours up specifically. Program status, since you asked this a while back and it is being read in 2026: the Guaranteed program is funded and operating, with 25 billion dollars in loan authority for fiscal 2026, the same as fiscal 2025. One caveat: it has paused during past federal funding lapses, so if a shutdown is in the news while you are in escrow, ask your lender how they would handle it and build a cushion into your closing date. Two things to check first, in this order. One, your exact property address on the USDA eligibility map. Two, your county and household size on USDA's income limit tool. If both clear, get with a lender who actually does USDA volume, because one who does not will steer you to FHA out of habit and that costs you money every month for thirty years. My name is Zoltan Peresztegi and I sell real estate on the Palos Verdes Peninsula and across the South Bay and Los Angeles, where almost nothing is USDA eligible, which is exactly why I notice how often buyers elsewhere leave this program on the table. Tell me your area and I will connect you with a strong local agent and a USDA experienced lender from my network. Zoltan


